1 Cash Heshun Kongsi republics Kongsi Federation Numista
Kongsi republic Wikiwand
I 39 ve seen the Kongsi republics mentioned in games such as Victoria 2 but I can 39 t seem to find much information on them From what I have read they seem like interesting examples of Asian Republics and would like to know more
The Persistence of Resistance Chinese Kongsi Partnerships in
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis By the mid nineteenth century the kongsi republics controlled most of western Borneo The three largest kongsi
In 1777 a Chinese gang in Borneo created the first CILISOS
Santiaogou Republic Wikipedia
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis
Kongsi Republics Wikipedia
Kengwei Republic Wikipedia
In the 1770s Dutch colonists in West Borneo encountered Hakka gold miners who had organized for generations in what have come to be referred to as the kongsi republics A series of translinguistic and transhistorical mediations has inscribed these hybrid polities structured on electoral representation with profit sharing and diplomatic
The kongsi used profit sharing trade specialization and travel and trade networks to bypass onerous regulations and taxes In Borneo they combined and grew in power to become independent governments credited with being the first democratic republics in Asia
Lanfang Republic WikiMili The Best Wikipedia Reader
The Lanfang Republic Chinese 蘭芳共和國 pinyin Lánfāng Gònghéguó Pha k fa sṳ Làn fông Khiung fò koet also known as Lanfang Company Chinese 蘭芳公司 pinyin Lánfāng gōngsī was a Kongsi republic in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas
The Kengwei Republic Chinese 坑尾公司 Hakka Dutch Hang Moei End of the pit company was an autonomous Chinese kongsi federation associated with Monterado Chinese 打勞鹿 Hakka Montradok kecamatan in Bengkayang Regency West Kalimantan Borneo but operates mainly in territories west of Montrado
Santiaogou built an elaborate kongsi house in Montrado the epicenter of Heshun activities before 1820 East of Montrado bordering the Lara region the Santiaogou built a long stockade along the mountains so large that it resembled the Great Wall
The Lanfang Republic Chinese 蘭芳共和國 pinyin Lánfāng Gònghéguó Pha k fa sṳ Làn fông Khiung fò koet also known as Lanfang Company Chinese 蘭芳公司 pinyin Lánfāng gōngsī was a Kongsi republic in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas
The following is a list of all mentioned kongsis and general Chinese organizations that we have from existing records and later Dutch accounts The 39 39 Chronicle of the Lanfang Kongsi 39 39 details the first clan based organizations that existed in Borneo around the mid 18th century Four were documented 1
Image from Wikipedia However even before the United States even became a republic there was a Chinese mining kongsi gang in Borneo who did it first In fact this kongsi was so powerful it took over the west coast of Borneo and established the first republic in Southeast Asia
How did the Kongsi republics of Borneo such as Langfang
By the mid nineteenth century the kongsi republics controlled most of western Borneo The three largest kongsi republics were the Lanfang Republic the Heshun Republic Fosjoen and the Santiaogou Federation Samtiaokioe
The kongsi republics also known as kongsi democracies or kongsi federations were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis By the mid nineteenth century the kongsi republics controlled most of western Borneo
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis
Kongsi federations were governed by direct democracy and were named republics by nineteenth century authors However modern scholars hold different views as to whether they should be regarded as Western style republics or a completely independent Chinese tradition of democracy
Joint Ventures Media Afterlives of the Kongsi
Kongsi republics Wikiwand
About Kongsi republic DBpedia Association
List of kongsi Wikipedia
Kongsi Wikipedia
Kongsi federations Alchetron The Free Social Encyclopedia
Kongsi republic Wikipedia Republished WIKI 2
Kongsi republic facts for kids Kids encyclopedia
Kongsi republics Wikipedia
Kongsi Republics Wikipedia
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis
The kongsi republics Chinese 公司共和國 also known as kongsi democracies Chinese 公司民主國 or kongsi federations Chinese 公司聯邦 were self governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis
Lanfang Republic Wikipedia
Detailed information about the coin 1 Cash Heshun Kongsi republics Kongsi Federation with pictures and collection and swap management mintage descriptions metal weight size value and other numismatic data
Kongsi republic Wikiwand